The right music doesn't just accompany a dance—it breathes life into it. From the first plié at the barre to the final curtain call, music is the invisible partner that guides, inspires, and elevates every movement. But how do you find that perfect piece that speaks to your soul and translates your vision into motion?
The Heartbeat of Choreography
Music selection is arguably the most critical decision in the choreographic process after the dancer's technique itself. It establishes the emotional landscape, dictates rhythm and pacing, and creates the atmosphere that will transport your audience. The perfect musical choice feels inevitable, as if the movement was born from the notes themselves.
Whether you're creating a short piece for class or preparing for a major performance, these considerations will help you find music that complements your artistic vision.
Understanding Musicality: More Than Just Background Noise
Before selecting music, it's essential to understand what we mean by "musicality" in dance. True musicality involves:
- Phrasing: How movements align with musical sentences and paragraphs
- Dynamics: Responding to changes in volume and intensity
- Texture: Interpreting the layers and instrumentation
- Emotional resonance: Connecting with the mood and story of the piece
The most technically brilliant dancer can fall flat without musicality, while a less technically perfect performance can captivate when perfectly married to music.
Barre Work: Building Foundations with Music
Even at the barre, music selection matters profoundly. The right barre playlist can:
Barre music sets the tone for the entire class
- Establish rhythm and tempo for proper execution of exercises
- Create an atmosphere conducive to focus and artistry
- Develop musical sensitivity from the first exercise
- Make technical work more engaging and enjoyable
Traditional piano music remains a barre staple for good reason—its clarity helps dancers hear musical structure. However, don't be afraid to incorporate other instrumental pieces, contemporary arrangements, or even subtle electronic music to keep classes fresh and inspiring.
Center Work: Transitioning to Performance Quality
As dancers move to center work, the music should support the development of performance qualities. Adagio music needs sustained phrases and emotional depth to encourage fluidity and expression. Allegro selections require crisp rhythms and energetic drive to promote precision and vitality.
This is where you might begin experimenting with more diverse musical selections—from film scores to world music—to expand your dancers' interpretive range.
Choosing Performance Music: Key Considerations
When selecting music for a performance piece, consider these essential factors:
1. Emotional Authenticity
Does the music genuinely move you? If you don't feel a visceral connection to the piece, your audience likely won't either. Choose music that sparks your imagination and makes you want to move.
2. Structural Clarity
Look for music with clear phrases, sections, and dynamics that provide natural architecture for your choreography. The musical structure should support narrative development or thematic variation.
3. Originality vs. Familiarity
There's a delicate balance between choosing fresh, unexpected music and selecting pieces that resonate with audiences. A completely unfamiliar piece might struggle to connect, while an overused selection (looking at you, "Moonlight Sonata") might feel clichéd unless approached innovatively.
4. Technical Requirements
Consider the technical demands of the music. Does it have a steady tempo that supports complex footwork? Are there clear cues for entrances and exits? Does it allow breathing room for recovery after strenuous passages?
5. Copyright and Licensing
For public performances, ensure you have the rights to use the music. Many choreographers overlook this crucial step, potentially facing legal issues. Consider working with composers or using royalty-free music platforms for original creations.
Genre Exploration: Beyond the Classical Canon
While Tchaikovsky and Delibes created masterpieces specifically for ballet, today's choreographers have an entire universe of music to explore:
Minimalist Composers
Philip Glass, Max Richter, and Ludovico Einaudi offer repetitive structures that allow for intricate pattern development.
World Music
Explore rhythmic complexity with African drumming, melodic sophistication with Indian ragas, or atmospheric qualities with Japanese koto music.
Electronic & Ambient
Artists like Ólafur Arnalds, Nils Frahm, and Aphex Twin create soundscapes perfect for contemporary ballet.
Indie & Alternative
Bands like The Cinematic Orchestra, Beirut, and Bon Iver offer unexpected textures and emotional depth.
Collaborating with Composers and Musicians
For truly unique creations, consider collaborating with living composers or musicians. This partnership allows for:
- Music tailored specifically to your choreographic vision
- The ability to adjust length, tempo, and dynamics during the creation process
- Live accompaniment that responds to the dancers in real time
- A truly original work that stands out in programming
Collaboration between musicians and dancers creates unique artistic synergy
Practical Selection Process
When searching for the perfect piece, try this method:
- Immerse yourself in music regularly, even when not specifically looking for dance pieces
- Create inspiration playlists with music that moves you
- Experiment in the studio with multiple options before committing
- Seek feedback from trusted colleagues and dancers
- Live with your choice for a few days to ensure it doesn't lose its magic
When the Music Takes Over
The most magical moments in dance occur when the separation between movement and music disappears—when dancers don't simply move to the music but appear to be creating the music through their movement. This transcendent experience is what audiences remember long after the performance ends.
"The music chooses the dance as much as the choreographer chooses the music. When you find the right partnership, something new is born into the world that didn't exist before." — Anonymous Choreographer
Whether you're a teacher selecting class music or a choreographer creating your next masterpiece, remember that your musical choices shape not just steps, but souls. Choose music that challenges, inspires, and ultimately reveals the beautiful truth only dance can express.
What music has inspired your most memorable dancing experiences? Share your discoveries and continue the conversation about how we can all make more inspired musical choices in our studios and theaters.